Understanding the documents and their context

Make use of our information resources

The collection of the Arolsen Archives includes documents from concentration camp administrations, files on forced labor, and forms that had to be filled out by survivors after 1945. As the years go by, these diverse documents raise more and more questions. That is why the Arolsen Archives are developing and expanding their online tools and other resources to facilitate research. These tools make it easier to understand the documents. They also provide background information – not only for experts, but for anyone who is interested in the Nazi era.

The e-Guide

Are you wondering what the abbreviations on a prisoner card mean or what you need to bear in mind when analyzing documents created by the Nazis? The e-Guide helps answer questions like these for the most common types of documents held by the Arolsen Archives. This tool explains their content and tells you who used them and for what purpose. The explanations are easy to understand.

Explore the collection

Would you like to know which documents from the Nazi era and post-1945 period are held by the Arolsen Archives?

Photo: Johanna Groß

The library

The Arolsen Archives provide approximately 10,000 publications and 450 periodicals for use in the library – the primary focus is on the Shoah, Nazi forced labor, and the aftermath of National Socialism. On the topic of displaced persons (DPs), we preserve rare printed materials, some of which came from the DP camps. The special collection of materials published by former victims of Nazi persecution – i.e. the magazines of the associations of persecutees and camp committees – is a unique highlight. These publications not only document personal ordeals, but also provide insight into political activities and remembrance initiatives. Now that most contemporary witnesses are no longer with us, these publications are becoming more and more important. 

The library of the Arolsen Archives also contains the institution’s own publications and research findings dating back to the early post-war era, such as the register of detention centers, the significance of which the historian Wolfgang Benz once described in the following words: “Characteristics, satellite camps and so called “Kommandos”, chains of command, levels of occupancy and personnel as well as other information on the detention centers of the Nazi system were not listed anywhere else.”

The library catalogue is accessible online.

Online library

A number of very rare books and magazines can be accessed online in the digital library of the Arolsen Archives. Helpful search and filter options enable a fast and precise search.

Displaced Persons in der Forschung

The subject bibliography pools academic literature published on displaced persons between 1945 and 2021. It contains 935 titles, is structured/organised by their years of publication and full-text searchable. Filters by subjects facilitate the search. Many of the publications mentioned are part of and accessible at the library of the Arolsen Archives.

Group portrait of Greek-Jewish displaced persons in Feldafing, August 1947. Source: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of von Samuel B. Zisman, Record ID: Collections: 1998.A.122.18

The USHMM glossary

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) offers an online glossary with English explanations of abbreviations and Nazi-era terms mentioned in the documents of the Arolsen Archives (formerly known as the International Tracing Service).