Researching local history, shaping remembrance together
The Arolsen Archives join with local partners to carry out innovative commemoration work. Examples are cooperative projects for remembering the Ohrdruf concentration camp and multinational projects with young people arising from the #StolenMemory initiative.
Remembering the Ohrdruf concentration camp
The Ohrdruf concentration camp, a former sub-camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is little known in Germany. On the initiative of the Schloss Friedenstein Gotha foundation, a new remembrance project was launched in 2022—the “Deutsche Erinnerungslücke KZ Ohrdruf” (German Memory Gap: Ohrdruf Concentration Camp). The Arolsen Archives and the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials all participate.
The joint development of the digital learning module “Suspicious: A Landscape of Crime” about the former camp gave rise to cooperation with many local stakeholders. Not only did links to other projects such as #everynamecounts evolve, but also entirely new initiatives. Young people are playing an active role in local remembrance projects and researching topics of interest to them. Partners from the municipal administration and the local civil society are participating in events such as the recent memorial service honouring the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the Ohrdruf camp. These close local collaborations continue to generate fresh ideas for new content for educational resources.
Commemoration at a historical site
Eighty years after the liberation of the Buchenwald subcamp Ohrdruf, the cooperation partners and a large number of local initiatives commemorated the victims of National Socialism at the site. More than 150 school pupils planned the whole-day event, which encompassed remembrance projects and workshops, a memorial ceremony, and the subsequent panel discussion
With the digital learning module “Suspicious,” users can explore the history of the Ohrdruf concentration camp on their own online. By way of a digital map, they can zoom themselves into four 360° views. Historical photos, videos, quotations, biographies and lots of further information are directly embedded in the landscapes to bring the hidden stories of Ohrdruf to light and show the relevance of the camp’s history for the present.
#StolenMemory: Europe’s young people remember
The educational project #StolenMemory brings young people from different countries together to explore the history of Nazi persecution. In German-Polish and international youth encounters they research individual fates—often with a local connection—in their cities, at commemorative sites, and in archives. Thanks to funding from the “Paths to Remembrance” program, the Arolsen Archives have been working closely with the German-Polish Youth Office (GPYO) since 2019.
Photo: Johanna Groß
An example: Since 2020, the Stormarn District vocational school in Bad Oldesloe has carried out a #StolenMemory project every year with up to 350 young people from Germany, Poland, and Ukraine. In one case, pupils from Bad Oldesloe and Mława worked together to trace the son of concentration camp survivor Marianna Miedzinska. And in 2024, his mother’s necklace was returned to him at last–more than 80 years after it was taken from her. The project was awarded the Willi Piecyk Prize.
#StolenMemory in educational projects
Young people all over Europe are carrying out research on Nazi history and individual persecution stories—and bringing life to remembrance work.
Inauguration of the mural “We remember” at the International Youth Meeting Centre in Auschwitz/Oświęcim. Carried out jointly by Polish and German #StolenMemory volunteers and the Polish artist Łukasz Majerowski during a ten-day volunteer gathering for young people that took place in August 2023 in cooperation with the Arolsen Archives and the Auschwitz/Oświęcim International Youth Meeting Centre. Source: Arolsen ArchivesOpening of the #StolenMemory exhibition on the outer fence of the Auschwitz/Oświęcim International Youth Meeting Centre in 2024 and installation of three “Found” posters on the families found by young #StolenMemory volunteers from Auschwitz. Source: Arolsen ArchivesReturn of a personal possession in the framework of the international #StolenMemory project carried out by the Bad Oldesloe and Gdynia vocational schools. The Polish pupil Kacper found Anna Urlicka, a relative of Pawel Urlicki. The young man’s pocket watch was handed over to his niece by a German-Polish delegation at her home in Masuria in April 2022. Source: Arolsen ArchivesOpening of the #StolenMemory travelling exhibition by #StolenMemory volunteers in Gdynia who actively look for German and Polish family members in the framework of cooperative international school projects. Source: Arolsen ArchivesSchool pupils from Kyiv during the first German-Polish-Ukrainian #StolenMemory seminar at the Auschwitz/Oświęcim International Youth Meeting Centre in 2024. In the framework of the project funded by the German Federal Foreign Office and the German-Polish Youth Office (GPYO), the young people from Kyiv talked about their experiences of everyday wartime life. Source: Arolsen ArchivesSuccessful search by pupils from our partner lyceum in Łańcut. In the framework of the trilateral seminar “Youth in Search of Traces” they found the family of Zofia Mościcka, and during the ceremony at the German-Polish Youth Office they handed over her rings to her granddaughter Elżbieta. Afterwards the pupils, the organizers, and the family were invited to appear on the Polish breakfast TV show “pytanie na śniadanie.” Our #StolenMemory volunteer Mateusz Mika, a pupil at the Konarski Lyceum in Oświęcim, speaks at the opening of our exhibition marking the 82nd anniversary of the first transport of Polish political inmates from the Tarnów Gestapo prison to Auschwitz. The exhibition was on view in the entrance area of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial. The Arolsen Archives have in their holdings a number of personal possessions of deportees who were on the first and later Auschwitz transports. Bad Arolsen, March 2025: Along with other international volunteers, #StolenMemory volunteer and mentor Zofia Przeworska takes part in the first Arolsen Archives #Stolen Memory volunteer meeting of the #StolenMemory campaign initiated in 2016. Since 2019, when they were still school pupils themselves, Zofia and her fellow project members have found ten families. They now act as mentors for school pupils in their city.